《Language in use》Computers PPT课件2
1.park n.公园
我星期天去公园。
I go to the park on Sunday.
v.停车
禁止停车。
No parking.
2.busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的
e.g.星期五我很忙。
On Friday I have a busy day.
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
你们在忙什么？
What are you busy with?
反义词：free adj.有空的，空闲的
我没空，我很忙。
I am not free，I am very busy.
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Grammar（语法）：
实义动词的一般现在时
1.表经常性或习惯性的动作。
I do my homework in the evening.
2.表现在的特征和状态。
She likes pork, but she doesn’t like beef.
3.表客观真理，科学事实、格言
Walls have ears.隔墙有耳
注意：
1.第一人称、第二人称及人称复数做主语时，一般现在时的谓语动词没有形式上的变化，否定形式在实义动词前加don’t,或do not.
I have a lot of friends.(否定）
2.第三人称单数做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，否定形式是在实义动词前加doesn’t或does not，谓语动词改为原形。
He likes football very much.(否定）
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Language practice
We have Chinese at eight o’clock.
We don’t have maths.
Do you like maths?
Yes, I do.
In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.
Simple present tense(一般现在时)
My hair is long.
—things that are true now.
目前存在的事实，状态
Paul often plays football after school.
—things that we do regularly.
经常做的事, 习惯性动作
Cats eat fish.
—things that are always true.
客观事实，普遍真理
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实义动词的一般现在时
一、什么叫实义动词？
实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
二、人称的划分
1. 第一人称: I, we
第二人称: you
第三人称: he, she, it, they, Millie…
2. 第三人称单数:第三人称中指一个人或事物的代词或名词,如: he, she, it, Millie, his friend, the dog等。
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Complete the passage with the expressions from the box.
do homework get up go to school
have a break have breakfast
have lunch start work
On Friday I have a busy day. I (1)_______at half past six in the morning. Then I wash my hands and face, and (2)______at seven. At half past seven, I (3)________,and (4) ________at eight. There are four lessons in the morning. At twenty to ten, we (5) ________for twenty minutes. We go to the playground and I talk with my friends. We (6) _______ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons and go home at half past three. I don’t (7) ______on Friday evening. I do it on Saturday.
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1. 时间的表达方式。
1) 直接表示时间法：就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。（这个最简单）例如： 8:00—eight o’clock
5:20—five twenty
2) 添加介词表示法：如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟”
2. 用在时间前的介词(at , in , on)的用法。
at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分； 在某一时刻”。 如：
She usually gets up at 6:00 in the
morning. 她通常早上６点起床。
The man often gets to his office at 8:30.
这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。
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Exercises
汉译英：
1. 在七点钟________________
2. 在上午__________________
3. 在星期天________________
4. 在星期一的上午_________
5. 吃晚饭__________________
6. 课间休息________________
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根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。
In America, we go to s________from Monday to Friday. On school days, I g_____ up at seven and have my breakfast at half p______ seven. Our lessons s_______ at eight. And we d_______ have many lessons in a day.
At half past eleven, we have a b______ and then we have our l_______ in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we f_______ school at about three. Then we can go home. But many boys in my school l_______ to play football on the playground after school. What a______ your school day?
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1. 我每天坐公共汽车去上学。
I _______ by bus every day.
2. 我和妹妹在一中上学。
My sister and I ____ No. 1 Middle School.
3. 他们家早餐吃米粉。
His family _____ rice noodles for breakfast.
4. 地球绕着太阳转。
The earth _______ the sun.
Homework
Write a passage about your school day.
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