《Language in use》Australia PPT课件
Words revision
1.中心(n.)________ (adj.) ________
2.高的(adj.) _______(n.)__________
3.绵羊(n.)________ (pl.)___________
4.懒惰的(adj.)______(比较级)________ (最高级)_________
5.澳大利亚(n.)_______(adj.)________澳大利亚人________
6. 躺，位于(v.)______(第三人称单数)______(现在分词)______
7. 使…吃惊(v.)________(adj.)__________ /________
1. Tom’s mum asked him to buy two pairs of _________(剪刀) in the supermarket.
2. The coat looks very warm. It is made of _______(羊毛).
3. There is a photo of some ________(羊)eating grass on the wall.
4. Mrs White is very ________(懒惰的). She sweeps the floor once a month.
5. The radio says there will be heavy rain in ________ and western parts of our country this afternoon.
... ... ...
1. 马克，别担心，她只是感冒了。
Mark, ______ _______! She’s just caught a cold.
2. 我认为写日记能帮助你提高英语。
In my opinion, ________ ______ ________ can help you improve your English.
3. 据罗斯说，你在考虑换工作。
__________ ______ Ross, you’re considering changing your job.
4. 老师让我们选择一个想去的国家。
My teacher ________ us _____ choose a country we want to visit.
5. 他们手里拿着的剪子是用来剪羊毛的。
The scissors that they’re _______ are used to _______ the wool _____ the sheep.
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定语从句
I want to know the boy that is the tallest.
概念:
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子， 叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句的分类
Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。与先行词之间不用逗号。
e.g:This is the book that/which I want.
Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。从句一般用逗号同主句分开。
e.g: Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.
1.人（n.)+ that +从句 一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl 形容词作定语
a girl who is beautiful 从句作定语 (girl是先行词, that是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语）
2. 物(n.)+ that +从句 一本有趣的书
an interesting book 形容词作定语
a book that is interesting 从句作定语 (book是先行词，that 是关系代词，在从句中做主语。)
3. I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music （that） I can dance to.
由此可见，that在从句中可充当主语和宾语，而且即可指人也可指物。
注意：that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。
... ... ...
1. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom/that/) we saw on the street got the job.
2. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (whom/that/) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
3. The book is mine. It has yellow cover.
The book (which/that) has yellow cover is mine.
4. The bike is broken.My father bought it for me last year.
The bike (which/that)my father bought for me last year is broken.
... ... ...
定语从句中谓语动词的单、复数应与先行词保持一致。
I prefer movies that are scary.
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love the singer that is beautiful.
I have a friend that loves playing sports.
Fill in each blank. Use the proper verbs.
1. Lin Hui likes books that ______ short.
2. I have a friend that ______ the piano well.
3. I like people who ______ interesting.
4. My parents prefer music that _____ quiet.
5. Rose loves foods that______ unusual.
6. We like musicians who ______ loud music.
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将下列简单句合并为由that引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
Is there a hospital that Jack works in near here?
2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
Do you like the pen that I bought last week?
3. My father took many photos in Australia. They were liked by his friends.
My father took many photos in Australia that were liked by his friends.
4. This is a nice picture. Tom drew the picture last year.
This is a nice picture that Tom drew last year.
5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.
The woman that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.
... ... ...
不用that的情况
a) 引导非限定性定语从句时。例如：
（错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
改正：that改为which.
b) 介词后不能用。例如：
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
我们依赖土地获得食物。
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考 点 过 关
1．The story _______I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A．whose B．who C．that D．where
2．The students_______ I met in a football game are my best friends now.
A. when B．which C．whom D．whose
3. The first thing _______we should do is to tell him the good news.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
及时练
1. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语从句中充当主语。
2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.
A. the thing B. that
C. what D. which
【解析】
指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句, 其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who, 以免重复。
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