《History and traditions》SectionⅢPPT课件
专项突破
过去分词作定语和宾补
1．(教材P41)They had castles ___________ (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．
2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, ___________ (know) as the Union Jack，．．．
3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car ___________ (park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ___________ (charge)．
过去分词作定语时的意义
1．及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。
◆Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last． 我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。
◆The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．
会上提出的计划将很快被执行。
2．不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。
◆Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。
◆The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning．
早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。
过去分词作定语时的位置
1．前置定语
一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
◆The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera．
被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。
◆We needed much more qualified workers．
我们需要更多的合格的工人。
2．后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
◆He is a teacher loved by his students．
他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。
◆The book published ten years ago is still a bestseller today．
十年前出版的这本书现在仍然是一本畅销书。
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