人教版八年级英语下册《Have you ever been to a museum?》PPT课件(第1课时),共31页。
Lead-in
Have you ever been to a science museum?
Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. Have you ever been to a history museum?
No, I haven’t.
Me neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
Language points
1. Me neither. 我也没去过。
常用于口语中,此处相当于Neither have I.或I haven’t, either. 表示前面所表达的否定情况也同样适合于他人或物。
Me neither.与Me too.相对。Me too.表肯定,Me neither.表否定。
I’d like to visit water park most, because I can have a good time there. But I don’t want to go to the history museum, it’s a little boring for me.
Role play
It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
它真的很有趣,不是吗?
这是一个反义疑问句,又叫附加疑问句。
反义疑问句结构:陈述句+简短问句。(简短问句常译为“是不是?/不是吗?/是吧?/对吗?”等。)
(1)反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。即陈述部分为肯定时,疑问部分为否定;陈述部分为否定时,疑问部分为肯定。
(2)反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答。yes 后面接的一定是肯定句,no后面一定接否定句。yes不一定翻译成“是”,no不一定就翻译成“不是”,要根据当时的语境。
常考的特殊句型:
1. 陈述部分有few,little,never,no,nobody,nothing,hardly,seldom等否定含义的词时,附加疑问句用肯定形式。
2. 祈使句的反义疑问句一般用“will you?”;以let me 和 let us 开头的祈使句, 后面用“will you?”; 以let’s 开头的祈使句变反义疑问句时,后面用“shall we?”
3. 陈述部分为I am…时,附加疑问句用“aren’t I?”;当陈述部分以I wish 开头时,疑问部分常用“may I?”
4. 主句含有I think/ suppose/ believe/ guess/ expect, 变反义疑问句时,注意否定转移。
Exercise
单项选择。
1. —____ you ____ Hainan?
—Yes, I have been there twice.
A. Did; go to B. Have; been to
C. Have; been D. Have; gone to
2. If you don’t go to the park, _____.
A. so do I B. neither do I
C. neither will I D. so will I
3. Peter has never been to a water park. _____.
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too
C. Me too. D. Me neither
4.—____ you ____ to the capital?
—No, I ____. I ____ there early next mouth.
A. Have; been; haven’t; am going
B. Had; been; hadn’t ; am going
C. Have; gone; haven’t; was going
5. Eating too much sugar can lead___health problem.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
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