《Making School a Better Place》Work for Peace PPT教学课件
第一部分内容：Warming up
Is there a student council in your school? What does it do?
Who do you think can work towards peace? Can you do it too?
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第二部分内容：Words and expressions
1. Danielle 丹妮尔（人名）
2. president n. 会长；总统；国家主席；董事长
e.g. Barack Obama is the first black president of the USA.
巴拉克.奥巴马是美国第一位黑人总统。
3. council n. 委员会；议会
student council 学生会
4. organization n. 组织；机构
5. provide v. 提供；供给
provide 意为“提供；供给”时，用作及物动词，其常见的用法有一下三种：
（1）接名词作宾语，如：
If you pay us a visit, we can provide a meal at any time.
如果你们来作客，我们会随时供餐。
(2) 用于“provide sb. with sth.”和“provide sth.
for sb. ”结构中，意为“给某人提供某物”， 二者可互换，但介词不可混淆。如：
Our government provides children with food and clothes.
= Our government provides food and clothes for children.
我们的政府给孩子们提供食物和衣服。
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第三部分内容：Let's do it!
1. Read the lesson and write true (T) or false (F).
1. Danielle is president of the student council at her school. ( )
2. The teacher chooses students as members of the student council. ( )
3. The purpose of student councils is to make schools better places to learn. ( )
4. It is easy for everyone in the student council to agree with each other. ( )
2. Make sentences with “provide…for”using the given information.
1. this organization / food / poor people
→This organization provides food for poor people.
2. the hotel / a shoe-cleaning service / guests
→The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
3. the rich land / enough food / the people
→The rich land provides enough food for the people.
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第四部分内容：Grammar
连词and, but, or & so
and, but, or 和so 都是连词，可以连接两个词语或句子。
连词and 表示“和，并，而且”，可以用来连接两个结构对等的词语或句子，也可以起承上启下的作用，所连接的词语或句子之间是并列关系。如：
Millie is tall and slim.
Sandy turned off the lights and closed the door.
连词but 表示“但是，而，可是”，所连接的词语或句子之间是转折关系。如：
It is sunny but windy today.
I went to see my grandfather but he was not at home
连词or 表示“或者”，连接的词语或句子之间是选择关系。但是，在否定句中or则表示
并列关系。如：
Will you go shopping this afternoon or after supper?
You can ask your teacher or search on the Internet.
You cannot help her or ask others to help her.
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第五部分内容：Language points
1. I’m in Grade 9 this year, and I’m president of the student council at my school.
今年我上九年级，担任学校的学生会主席。
表示独一无二的职务的名词前，通常不用冠词。但用这些词指代任职的人时，要用冠词。
e.g. Who’s (the) captain of your team?
谁是你们的队长。
John was elected monitor of the class.
约翰被选为班长。
They elected John (the) chairman of the committee.
他们选约翰当委员会主席。
Mr. Smith asked me to act as interpreter.
史密斯要我当翻译。
Once there lived an old mayor in the city.
从前这座城市里有一位老市长。
The governor visited our village last week.
上周州长参观了我们村。
2. Student councils work to make schools better places to learn.
学生会的职责就是使学校成为更好的学习场所。
to learn在句中作places的定语，learn
用作不及物动词。不及物动词的不定形式作定语时，通常搭配适当的介词。
e.g. I need a room to live in.
我需要一间屋子住。
She has a lot of friends to talk with.
她有很多可以交谈的朋友。
但是，这样的不定式作place的定语时，可以省略介词。
e.g. It was very difficult for them to find a place to sleep (in).
他们很难找到一个住的地方。
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第六部分内容：Exercises
1. Mr. Brown is very poor, _______ he feels very happy every day.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
2. Mary studied very hard, _______ she passed the exams successfully.
A. if B. but
C. or D. so
3. Don’t stand on the edge of the lake, _______ you may fall into it.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
4. I have two pens. One is blue ________ the other is black.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
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Making School a Better PlacePPT，第七部分内容：Homework
Read lesson 38 and write down all of the sentences in the lesson that use conjunctions. Then indicate whether those conjunctions are to show agreement, disagreement or reason.
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