《Sports and Fitness》Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress PPT
第一部分内容：课前自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1. adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
2. adj. 苗条的;单薄的
3. adv.相当;有点儿
4. vi.& n.慢跑
5. n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
6. n.错误;差错
重点短语
1.make a difference
2.rather than
3.cut out
4.now and then
5.compare...with/to
6.be similar to
7.in common with
8.in the end
重点句式
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.Compared __________her achievements,her shortcomings are,after all,only secondary.
2.Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar__________those on the earth.
3.In common__________you,I think the venture will be a success.
4.It is known to all that London was different__________most European capitals.
5.It’s hard work but if you hang on you’ll succeed__________the end.
Ⅲ.朗读并熟记下列句子
1.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.
2.我每天都设计具体的计划来锻炼我的大脑和身体。
I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen both my mind and my body.
3.只有那些达到标准的运动员才能够参加。
Only those athletes who have reached the required standard are allowed to take part.
4.很显然每天锻炼非常有益于你的健康。
It’s obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.
5.他每周锻炼四次来增强体质。
He works out four times a week to build up his health.
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第二部分内容：课堂学习理解
1.make a difference有作用或影响
【课文原句】I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!
我不知道一封信能有如此大的作用!
【词汇精讲】make a difference有作用或影响
The researchers found that cultural and environmental factors made a difference.
研究人员发现,文化和环境因素起着重要的作用。
【词汇拓展】
It makes no difference whether...是否……没有关系
Does it make any difference...?……有区别吗?
make a difference有区别
It makes no difference whether you will take part in our activity.
你是否参加我们的活动已无关紧要了。
Does it make any difference whether she will come to our party?
她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?
Nothing I say is going to make a difference with you.
我说的话对你来说没有什么区别。
2.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除
【课文原句】Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.
我在我的饮食中添加了健康的食物,而不是停止吃我喜欢的食物。
【词汇精讲】句中的cut out意为“停止食用……”,是“动词+副词”构成的短语。cut out还可表示“剪下;删除”等。
He cut this article out of the magazine.
他从杂志上剪下了这篇文章。
The teacher cut out a paragraph of his article.
老师删掉了他文章中的一个段落。
3.compare...with/to与……比较
【课文原句】Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,寻找我的脸和身体有问题的地方。
【词汇精讲】句中的compare...with...意为“与……相比”,在句中是动词-ing形式做动词stopped的宾语。
The teacher compared my handwriting with that of Tom’s.
老师把我的书法和汤姆的做了比较。
Compared to our small house,Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
与我们的小房子相比,比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。
4.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
【课文原句】By being positive about myself and my body,I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极地对待自己和我的身体,我变得更加快乐和健康。
【词汇精讲】句中的positive意为“积极的”,做being的表语。
He has made a very positive contribution to the organisation.
他对这个组织做出了积极的贡献。
Good TV programmes have a positive influence on kids.
好的电视节目对孩子有积极的影响。
She’s got a really positive attitude to life.
她对生活的态度很乐观。
重点句式
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是things began to change,once是连词,意为“一旦……,就……”,引导条件状语从句。
Once you make a promise,you should keep it.
你一旦做出承诺,就要遵守诺言。
Once you get into a bad habit,you’ll find it hard to get out of it.
你一旦染上坏习惯,你就会发现很难戒掉。
在once引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句和从句都表示将来的动作,从句要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
在面试时你一旦有了自信心,就将会成功。
高分写作
有关锻炼与健康的短文
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作为一篇关于锻炼与健康的短文。根据写作材料来看,该类短文可使用记叙文的形式,写作时可根据材料内容使用对比的方法,主要描述自己的变化过程。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:由于短文主要讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以主要用一般过去时。
二、谋篇布局
该写作可以按照时间顺序来写,分为三个段落。
第一段:介绍短文的主题:健康的饮食和规律的运动可能有助于防止儿童肥胖。(写作要求中已给出,然后使用过渡句引出下文)。
第二段:介绍自己一年前的饮食习惯以及健康状况。
第三段:介绍自己的改变以及未来的打算。
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第三部分内容：随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Be _________(乐观的) and joyful,for your mental health is equal to your physical health.
答案:positive
2.There are some cultural d_________(差别) between the West and the East.
答案:differences
3.As is well known,cycling,along with _________(慢跑) is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.
答案:jogging
4.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to_________(强调) his importance in literature.(2018·浙江卷)
答案:stress
5.C_________with previous studies,she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.(2018·北京卷)
答案:Compared
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