《Sports and Fitness》Discovering Useful Structures PPT课件
第一部分内容:课前自主领悟
附加疑问句
变附加疑问句
1.(教材P40)It’s not a real sport, ___________?
2.(教材P40)That sounds interesting, ___________?
3.(教材P40)Hi! It’s a beautiful day, ___________?
4.(教材P40)Come along and join us, ___________?
5.(教材P40)By the way, our school soccer team won at last, ________________?
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Sports and Fitness PPT,第二部分内容:课堂要点精析
附加疑问句的定义
附加疑问句,又称反意疑问句。主要用于口语,其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断,也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
附加疑问句的构成
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分
You often play badminton, don’t you?
You’re going to the gym with me, aren’t you?
否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
He is not a middle school student, is he?
They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?
含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?
You’ve never been to Paris, have you?
附加疑问句的回答
附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似,注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如:
◆—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren’t they?
——第29届奥运会在北京举办的,是吗?
—Yes, they were.(Yes, that’s right.)
——是的,是在北京。(是的,那是对的。)
◆—Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college, didn’t he?
——迈克尔•乔丹在大学开始打篮球,是吗?
—No, he didn’t.He first played in a team in senior high school.
——不,他不是。他最开始在一个高中球队打球。
◆—David has been to a boxing match, hasn’t he?
——大卫去过拳击比赛现场,是吗?
—No, he hasn’t.He always watches boxing on TV.
——不,他没有去过。他总是在电视上看拳击比赛。
◆—You can’t cook, can you?
——你不会做饭,是吗?
—Yes, I can.I’m good at cooking.
——不,我会。我擅长做饭。
变附加疑问句部分时应注意的问题
1.当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,简短问句应用肯定形式。
◆She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
她很少去看电影,是吗?
◆He has never been to London, has he?
他从没去过伦敦,是吗?
2.当陈述部分中有表示否定意义的(含有im,in,dis,un等否定前缀或less等否定后缀的)词时,应把陈述部分视为肯定句,简短问句要用否定式。
◆He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
他没成功,是吗?
◆Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?
你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起,是吗?
3.当陈述部分是“there be+主语+其他”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be+there”结构。
◆There are some apples in the box, aren’t there?
箱子里有一些苹果,是吗?
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