《Exploring English》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分内容：语法精讲·难点透析
[新知导引]
诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．The first week was a little confusing.
2．The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3．My first French class was very confusing.
4．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
5．I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.
[共性呈现]
1．所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。
2．The first week, The building, My first French class属于名词短语，并作主语。
3．a little confusing, so big, completely lost, very confusing属于形容词短语，并且作表语；a very difficult language属于名词短语，作表语。
4．the school football team属于名词短语，作宾语。
5．so quickly与well enough属于副词短语，作状语。
[语法精释]
一、名词短语(Noun Phrases)
名词短语：指一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有：
限定词＋名词 如：the girl
限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词 如：a beautiful girl
限定词＋名词＋介词短语 如：a beautiful campus of my school
限定词＋描述性名词＋名词 如：my school life
①The young lady over there is my English teacher.
那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。(名词短语The young lady 的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当主语)
②As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。(名词短语your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)
③I have three close friends.
我有三个要好的朋友。(名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当宾语)
④He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中充当表语)
⑤There are some red roses on that small table.
在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。(名词短语some red roses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语，该短语在句中充当主语；that small table也是名词短语，在句中作介词on的宾语)
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Exploring EnglishPPT，第二部分内容：课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.写出下列加黑词的句法功能
1．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.
2．She studies English very hard.
3．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
4．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.
5．Surprisingly, he refused our offer.
6．He looked very worried.
7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
8．John, an old friend of mine, comes from America.
Ⅱ.写出下列句中的形容词短语在句中所作的成分
1．He is young but clever.
2．Traveling alone is quite dangerous.
3．It is an easy thing to do.
4．I think he is a man suitable for the job.
5．I find the yard fairly quiet.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I suggest that you think about it very______ (careful)．
2．Mary and Jane are quite______ (difference)．
3．He spoke too ______ (quick) for me to understand.
4．It ______ (real) works very well.
5．They got home at last, ______(tire) and hungry.
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