《Sports And Fitness》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分内容：语言基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He easily_______(战胜)his opponent in the election.
2．What is your biggest source of_______(灵感)?
3．My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a ___________(替换的人)．
4．I am filled with_______(渴望)to go back home.
5．The traveler took out a bottle of water from the_______(包裹)on his back.
6．I _______ going to the cinema to watching TV.
7．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a _______diet.
8．She decided to rent out a room to get_______ income.
9．The little girl presented the_______ with flowers.
10．The plane_______but the crew were safe.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．frequent adj.频繁的，经常的→frequently adv.频繁地；经常地→ _______n．发生的频率，发生率
2．_______vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先
3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡→_______adj.均衡的
4．replace vt.替换；取代→_______n．替换的人/物
5．_______vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集会
6．sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→ _______adv.严厉地；毫不客气地
7．_______n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
8．_______n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
9．_______vt.赢得；博得→earning n．收入；赚得的钱
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．rather_______ 而不是
2．_______good/bad shape 体形好/不好
3．_______hurt 受伤
4．_______one's own 独立；独自
5．try_______for sth. 参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)
6．crash_______ 猛撞，猛击
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第二部分内容：核心要点探究
1.(教材P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.
我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。
(1)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿
prefer sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (sb.)to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
①I much prefer dogs to cats.
和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。
②I would prefer not to go out today.
我今天宁愿不出去。
③I would prefer playing outdoors to_______ (watch)TV.
我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
④He prefers _______(go)to the movies rather than stay at home.
(2)rather than 而不是
(1)常用句型
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做……而,不愿做……
(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
⑤If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.
如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。
⑥She preferred _______(stay)at home rather than go shopping with him.
她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第三部分内容：语法专项突破
关系代词的用法
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
1.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.
2.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
4.They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect.
后自主感悟
句子中which，who，that和whose是关系代词，引导_______，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当_______、_______、_______等成分。
一、常见关系代词的基本用法
1．that
可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于 which。不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。
2．which
指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。
The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主语)
在桌子上的那本书是我父亲买的。
3．who，whom，whose
(1)who主格，在从句中作主语，只可指人。
(2)whom宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人。
(3)whose表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为某人的，某物的。
(4)whose＋n.＝the＋n.＋ of which(某物的)＝the＋n.＋of whom(某人的)。
二、只能用that，不能用 which的情况
1．先行词是 all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词或先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰。
All the people that come from the country work much harder.
所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。
2．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用 which。
The first English novel that I read was Cities.
我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is the only thing that we can do now.
这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
3．先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用 which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace.
外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第四部分内容：随堂效果落实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Suddenly I felt someone tapping me _______ the shoulder.
2．It is no use _______ (talk)about that.
3．The streets were _______ (crowd)with bicyclists.
4．You must spend less until your debts are paid_______.
5．I know I let you _______last week，but you can count on me this time.
6．My brother greatly desired _______(go)to England.
7．Over fifty boys came to try out_______ the football team.
8．Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to ________(do)nothing.
9．A_______(balance)diet is necessary for good health.
10．We need to replace the water pipes_______ new ones.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．阅读法文比讲法语容易。
_______________is easier than speaking it.
2．我宁愿观赏居住在自然栖息地里的动物，而不愿看关在动物园里的动物。
I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat，______________.
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