《At one with nature》Section ⅡPPT教学课件
第一部分内容：语法精析
定语从句(3)
[探究发现]
1．However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3．Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4．They may start as a group of high ¬school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
[我的发现]
(1)以上四个句子都使用了“___________ ”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么介词后的关系代词用________；若指人，则用________。
(2)以上四个句子中，句1是________定语从句，句2、3、4是________定语从句。
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At one with nature PPT，第二部分内容：要点规则详析
一、基本构成
在“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.
汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。
[即时训练1] 用“介词＋关系代词”填空
①Our school is very beautiful, ___________we are greatly proud.
②Thank you for your help, ___________we couldn't have finished the task on time.
③This is the man___________ I learned a lot in my life.
④Wang Hong, ___________ I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.
二、介词不能提前的情况
有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。常见的这类动词短语有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。
This must be the key that she is looking for.
这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。
This is the baby whom you will look after.
这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。
We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.
我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①As far as I know, he is a man____________(很难相处)．
②This is the baby______________________ (我奶奶照看的)．
三、“介词＋关系代词”的拓展
1．复合介词＋关系代词
用于该结构的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复合介词有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of等。
He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中严重受伤，因为这个原因他没去上班。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。
2．表部分或整体概念的“代词＋of＋关系代词”
表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either,
some, any, most, few, one, half等。
He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.
他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。
3．the＋名词＋of＋关系代词
此结构用来代替“whose＋名词”，也可用“of which the＋名词”。
They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。
I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.
我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。
4．关系副词when, where, why可用“介词＋which”来代替
I often think of the moment when (＝ at which) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。
The police searched the house where (＝ in which) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
I don't know the reason why (＝ for which) he performed badly.
我不知道他为什么表现差。
四、the way后的定语从句的关系词
way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况：
1．the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。
The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。(关系词代替the way在定语从句中作thought of的宾语)
2．the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。
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At one with nature PPT，第三部分内容：语境即时活用
The dog and the shadow
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it in his mouth to some place in which he can eat it in peace. As he crossed a plank lying across a running brook, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath.Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
点评：文中第一句中的“in which he can eat it in peace”为“介词in＋which”引导的定语从句，其中in which可以替换成关系副词where。
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At one with nature PPT，第四部分内容：新知贯通
1．Guangxi is a province. The Longji Rice Terraces are located in it.
广西是一个省，龙脊梯田位于那里。
★located adj.位于……的
(1)be located on/in/at, on表示意思是上面； in＋大地方名称； at＋小地方名称/具体地方
(2)locate vt.把……设置在；使坐落于
①Greece is located in the south of Europe.希腊位于欧洲南部。
②Locate your fireplace against an external wall.把壁炉建在紧靠外墙的地方吧。
[即时训练] 完成句子
①The company _____________ in the suburbs.
该公司把它的分公司设在郊区。
②The museum _____________ Main Street.
博物馆位于梅茵街。
2．The English Channel separates England from France.
英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开。
★separate vt.使分离；使分开；使分居vi.分开；隔开；分居adj.单独的；分开的；各自的
separate from分离；把……和……分开
①Her parents separated when she was very young.
在她很小的时候，父母就分居了。
②Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.
银行的商业账户同个人账户是分开存放的。
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At one with nature PPT，第五部分内容：听力强化
一、听力技法微指导
辨别同音词和发音近似的词
英语中有几百组同音异义词和许多发音相似的单词，常给我们的听力理解造成很大的障碍。因此，对于这部分词汇进行专门地学习有助于提高我们的听力水平。下面列举一些听力练习中常见的同音异义词和发音近似的词，以供同学们参考。
①blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹，blow的过去式)
②bear (承受，忍受) —— bare (赤裸的)
③break (打破) —— brake (闸，刹车)
④die (死) —— dye (染)
⑤dear (亲爱的；贵的) —— deer (鹿)
⑥fare (车费) —— fair (公正)
⑦father (父亲) —— farther (较远，far的比较级)
⑧flee (逃走) —— flea (跳蚤)
⑨flower (花) —— flour (面粉)
二、话题场景词汇听中记(听写词汇)
(一)单词
1．________河流
2．________湖泊
3．________公路
4．________桥
5．________建筑物
6．________山脉
7．________植物
8．________美丽的
9．________风景
10．________自然
(二)短语
1．natural_______自然资源
2．_______volcanoes 活火山
3．_______up 转晴
4．_______water 淡水
5．_______cold 酷寒
6．_______rain 大雨
7．_______areas 地震灾区
8．_______warming 全球变暖
9．be_______of 意识到
10．places of_______ 名胜
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