牛津译林版八年级英语上册《School life》PPT课件(第4课时)，共17页。
The monkey has more bananas than the beer, and the rabbit has the least banana.
一、比较事物的数量
1. 两者比较数量：more. . . than, less. . . than和fewer. . . than用来比较两者之间的数量关系。
其中more. . . than之间加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，less. . . than之间加不可数名词，fewer. . . than之间加可数名词的复数形式。
eg：Tony has more friends than Jim.
托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.
他早饭比我吃得少。
Simon has fewer oranges than Nancy.
西蒙的橙子比南希的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较数量：the most，the fewest，the least用来比较三者或三者以上之间的数量关系。
the most, the fewest, the least分别是many/much, few, little的最高级。the most表示“最……；最多的”，后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词
the fewest表示“最少”，后接可数名词的复数形式；the least表示“最少”，后接不可数名词。
eg：Kitty gets the most points of the three girls.
三个女孩中，凯蒂的得分是最高的。
He has the least water.
他的水是最少的。
Which of them has made the fewest mistakes?
他们中的哪一位的错误最少？
二、副词的比较级和最高级
1. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1) 单音节词大多在词尾加er或est，以e结尾的词在词尾 加r或st；多音节词和部分双音节词在其前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。
★soon→ sooner→ soonest
★late→ later→ latest
★quickly→ more quickly→ most quickly
(2) 一些副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化。
★well—better—best
★badly—worse—worst
★little—less—least
★far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2. 副词的比较级的用法
(1) 副词的比较级＋than
eg：Can you do better than that?
你能不能做得比那个好一些？
He studied the subject further than I did.
这个课题他研究得比我深。
(2) more and more越来越……
eg：It rained more and more heavily.
雨下得越来越大了。
(3) the more. . . ，the more. . . 越……，就越……
eg：The more I work, the more I learn.
我干得越多，学的(东西)就越多。
3. 副词的最高级的用法
副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围，如含有介词in，of或among构成的介词短语。副词的最高级前的定冠词the 可以省略。
eg：He who laughs last laughs best.
笑到最后笑得最好。
Of the four of us, I sang(the )worst.
我们四个人中我唱得最差。
一、根据所给提示完成句子
1. Linda has __________（few） pens than Simon.
2. Lucy has __________（little） rice than Lily.
3. He has __________（many） pens in our class.
4. Kate has __________（much） milk of us all.
5. Of all the students, our monitor spent the __________（little） time but made the most progress.
二、单项选择
6. There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. （江西）
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
7. Emma looked after her pet dog________of all her friends.
A. careful B. most careful
C. more carefully D. the most carefully
8. —Which do you like________， summer or winter？
—I'd prefer winter. （绵阳）
A. better B. best C. good D. well
9. We all like Lucy as she is always thinking of others ______
than herself. （泰安）
A. less B. much more C. much D. better
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关键词：《School life》PPT课件免费下载，.PPT格式
