牛津译林版八年级英语上册《Birdwatching》PPT课件(第3课时),共17页。
B What do birdwatchers do?
B1) Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.
1 provide (line 3) ______ a stop something from happening
2 perfect (line 3) ______ b know
3 lead to (line 10) ______ c a person who is travelling or visiting a place
4 prevent (line 13) ______ d give something to someone or something else
5 tourist (line 17) ______ e the best
6 understand (line 19) ______ f have something as a result
知识点
in order to “以便,为的是”
in order to后跟动词原形,引导目的状语,可以放在句首或句中。
eg:In order to catch the early bus, he got up early this morning.
= He got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车,他今天早晨起得很早。
in order to do sth.的否定形式为in order not to do sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。
eg:In order not to miss the chance, he gave up his holiday.
为了不错过这个机会,他放弃了自己的假期。
less and less 越来越少
less and less 后跟不可数名词, 如:less and less money
fewer and fewer 越来越少,后面跟可数名词, 如:fewer and fewer books
more and more越来越多,既可以跟可数名词,也可以跟不可数名词, 如:more and more people/ time
prevent /prɪ'vent/ vt.防止,预防
eg: Nothing can prevent her going to school.
什么也不能阻止她上学。
prevent sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。prevent还可用stop或keep替换。
eg: The heavy rain prevented (stopped/kept) us from going forward. 大雨阻止了我们前行。
课堂练习
一、用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.His hard work ____________ his success.
2.The workers are very busy _______________.
3.These years, _______________ people understand that it's necessary to save wild animals.
4.This is a ________ of road accidents.
5.Some students are playing in the playground, ________ some students are doing their homework in the classroom.
二、根据汉语完成句子
6. 熬夜会导致健康问题。
Staying up late will ________ ________health problems.
7. 你最好尽快阻止你儿子玩火。
You'd better ____________your son_______ _______ ________fire as soon as possible.
8.我们的报告将会使更多的人理解保护鸟类的重要性。
Our report will make more people __________ ______ ____________ _______ __________ ________.
9. 这个森林为野生动物提供了完美的庇护所。
This forest _______ _______ _______ ________wildlife.
10.为了找到足够的食物,很多鸟儿飞到这里作短暂停留。
________ ________ ________find enough food, many birds fly here _______ _______ _______ _______.
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